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Casa Capșa is a historic restaurant in Bucharest, Romania, first established in 1852. At various times it has also included a hotel; most recently, it reopened as a 61-room hotel 17 June 2003.〔(Capşa Hotel History ) on Casa Capșa's official site. Accessed 17 March 2006.〕 "…long a symbol of Bucharest for its inhabitants… Capșa is not only associated with its exquisite pastry products, but also for a hectic literary life of yore… a welcoming place for Romanian writers where they could meet, talk and…associate." 〔(The Capşa Coffee House ) on Radio Romania International. Last ellipsis ("and…associate") in original. Accessed March 17, 2006.〕 The restaurant stands on Calea Victoriei at the corner of Edgar Quinet Street, across from the Hotel Capitol and diagonally across from the Cercul Militar Naţional. == The restaurant, confectionery, and coffee house == In 1852, Anton and Vasile Capșa founded the first confectionery shop on Calea Victoriei, somewhat north of the present Casa Capșa, which was founded by their younger brother Grigore Capșa (1841-1902) in 1868.〔〔(The Capşa Coffee House ) on Radio Romania International. Accessed March 17, 2006.〕 Anton and Vasile had financed Grigore through four years of courses at the renowned ''Boissier'' in Paris, where he turned down an opportunity to become the supplier for the French Imperial Court.〔Mioara Ioniță, cited at (The Capşa Coffee House ) on Radio Romania International. Accessed March 17, 2006.〕 The French-inspired confectionery of Casa Capșa soon established a continent-wide reputation. The business expanded in 1881 to a full-service restaurant, at a time when quality restaurants along Western European lines were still quite a rarity in Romania.〔〔 In December 1916, during World War I, following the Battle of Bucharest and the occupation of the city by the Central Powers, the restaurant was requisitioned by troops of the Kingdom of Bulgaria's army. Reportedly, these left the place in a deplorable condition for an extended period of time.〔 Dorina Tomescu, ("Nemţii interzic bucureştenilor să se mai urce în trăsură" ), ''Historia'', November 1, 2010; accessed November 16, 2013〕 Casa Capșa invented the all-chocolate Joffre cake in honor of a visit to Romania by Joseph Joffre after the war, and they were the first to introduce ice cream to the country.〔 The coffee house, established 1891, was an important literary and artistic gathering place, but never turned a profit, "because the writers and artists who went there usually ordered mineral water and coffee and made them last for hours on end."〔 In contrast to the elegant restaurant and confectioner, the coffee house had simple, uncovered wooden tables. Tudor Arghezi referred to it as an "Academy"; one could make a literary reputation by reading one's texts there.〔 Actors also were among the regulars: at the time the Romanian National Theatre was nearly across the street, adjacent to the Terasa Oteteleșanu, now the site of the Palatul Telefoanelor.〔(List of Names and Places Explained: The Telephone Palace ), in ''Bucharest Between the Wars: A Modernity With Fringes'', Romanian Academy Library, accessed 4 January 2006.〕 When the Romanian Communist Party took power in 1948, they closed Casa Capșa. The restaurant operated during most of the communist era as the "Bucharest Restaurant", regaining the Capșa name in 1984.〔 It was at the Capșa that the poet Nicolae Labiș stood up in November 1956 and loudly recited Mihai Eminescu's banned patriotic poem "Doina"; a few weeks later, after spending some time at the Capșa, Labiș was fatally hit by a tram, just a short distance away.〔 ("Nod in calea nemuririi" ), by Carmen Dragomir, ''Jurnalul Național'', August 28, 2006〕〔 ("Nicolae Labiş a fost tras de palton?" ), by Camelian Propinațiu, ''Revista Agero''〕 The ''In Your Pocket'' guide series describes it as having been "…the chosen venue for the beautiful people at the turn of the () century… it degenerated into a Communist party haunt for the illiterate and intellectually unendowed party bosses." 〔(Casa Capşa ) on InYourPocket.com. Accessed March 17, 2006.〕 Mioara Ioniță writes, "Its fame remains, but it has lost some of its pre-war glamour. It exists as such, but the spirit that animated it has vanished."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Casa Capșa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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